В экзамене ЕГЭ и ОГЭ по английскому языку есть задание №40, которое вызывает ужас и трепет многих учащихся. Здесь нужно написать эссе на предложенную тему.
О сложностях написания обычного эссе сказано многое на нашем телеграм-канале. Тут задача усложнена еще и тем, что нужно выполнить сочинение на английском языке – без стилистических и грамматических ошибок. Хорошо хоть, что есть скидки порядочным студентам, которыми они могут воспользоваться при подготовке других работ!
Давайте поговорим о том, какие темы могут ждать выпускников школ на ОГЭ и ЕГЭ по английскому языку в этом году.
Список примерных тем эссе/сочинений по английскому языку на ЕГЭ/ОГЭ в 2024 году (согласно ФИПИ)
Everyday life. Shopping. Household chores
- Shopping is interesting and enjoyable;
- Shopping malls have advantages over small shops;
- Our lives would be better if we bought fewer goods;
- Online shopping will replace traditional shopping in the future;
- Clothes help people show who they really are;
- It is logical to share the housework evenly between men and women;
- Children should help their parents about the house;
- Many people regard shopping as a hobby;
- It is important to look nice and follow fashion;
- Clothes people are wearing can influence their behaviour.
Life in the city and in the country
- There are more disadvantages than advantages in living in a big city;
- There are a lot of benefits of living in the country;
- Some people think that cities are the best places to live;
- It is better for children to grow up in the city;
- It is important to protect the countryside and not build factories there;
- Some people think that city life is harder.
Family problems. Friends. Problems of young people
- Some people think that you can have only one true friend;
- It’s not right to be strict with little children;
- The best time is that spent with family and friends;
- Show me your room and I will tell you who you are;
- Friendship is the greatest gift of life;
- Having friends is important for everyone;
- Love makes a person happy;
- Only those who have much in common can become friends;
- Grandparents should take an active part in their grandchildren’s upbringing;
- Adult children should not live with their parents.
Travelling and sightseeing
- Travelling in your own country is the best way to learn about it;
- One should read about historical sites before sightseeing;
- Tourism ruins everything that it touches;
- Hitchhiking is the best way to travel;
- School trips are beneficial for students;
- Cars have improved our lives in a number of ways;
- Travelling to exotic countries is an exciting experience;
- The best way to travel is by plane;
- The best way to travel in a town or in a city is on foot;
- The best way to travel is by train.
Science and technology
- Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills;
- Internet is the greatest time-waster;
- Computers cannot replace people;
- Space exploration was the greatest achievement of the 20th century;
- The Internet is the biggest evil of our time;
- Robots will soon replace people in all jobs;
- Science is the first thing to be financed in the modern world;
- It is easy to live without the Internet;
- With the Internet we no longer need TV;
- Space exploration is very important for the future of our planet.
Jobs. Career. Future profession
- Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession;
- In any occupation discipline is more important than talent;
- There are no men’s or women’s professions;
- Everybody would like to work from home;
- An early choice of a career path is the key to success;
- An interesting job is more valuable than a high salary;
- Digital literacy is the key to success in any occupation;
- Having jobs can be of great benefit to teenagers;
- There is no difficulty in finding a good job;
- It is better to work for themselves than for a company.
Holidays and celebrations
- The best holidays and festivals are those with specific traditions for celebrating;
- Public celebrations are a waste of money;
- Traditional festivals and celebrations are disappearing;
- A holiday is just a day off;
- Studying knows no holidays;
- Summer holidays in the countryside are best for teenagers;
- It is better for teenagers celebrate all holidays with family.
Hobbies
- Having a hobby is important for everyone;
- Volunteering is essential for teenagers;
- Playing computer games is the best way to spend your free time;
- Reading is a waste of time;
- Collecting things is a waste of time and money;
- Teenagers should not be given too much time;
- Rap music has a bad influence on teenagers;
- Public libraries will disappear in the future;
- Electronic books will replace paper books in the future;
- Graffiti is vandalism.
Health. Healthy lifestyle
- Fast food outlets should be closed;
- Some people think that extreme sports help to build character;
- Sports help people to fight stress;
- Sport unites people;
- Playing sports is better than watching others do it;
- Doing sports is essential for young people;
- Children should be encouraged to go in for sports;
- Physical attractiveness is important for everyone;
- Fast food has a bad effect on our health;
- There are many benefits of being a vegetarian.
Education. Languages
- Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad;
- Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money;
- A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter;
- A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily teach it;
- Exams motivate students to study harder;
- Distance learning is the best form of education;
- A pupil cannot study effectively without a computer;
- A computer cannot replace a teacher;
- Education is the most valuable thing for a teenager;
- University education is essential for young people.
Nature. Ecology problems
- Every city and every town should have a zoo;
- It is the government’s responsibility to protect the environment;
- Some people object to animal testing;
- It is important to recycle wastes;
- Going green has a lot of benefits;
- Virtual pets can replace real pets;
- Damage to the environment is the biggest problem facing the world;
- Governments spend too much time on environmental projects;
- Global warming is the biggest threat to the environment;
- Restricting air travel is the only way to reduce air pollution.
Подсчет слов в сочинении: как уложиться в норму?
В задании по написанию эссе на английском есть оговорка: сочинение должно быть в объеме не менее 200-250 слов.
Допустимо отклонение в 10%. То есть если в эссе будет 180 слов, работа не будет засчитана, и учащийся получит 0 баллов даже за безупречно написанное эссе.
Подсчет слов – это первое, что делает проверяющий. Он даже не прочтет работу, если на листе меньше положенного.Если же эссе написано больше положенного, проверяющий проверит только ту часть, которая подпадает под требования – то есть первые 250 слов. Остальную часть работы он не будет принимать во внимание. Поэтому нужно стараться раскрыть тему именно в рамках указанного числа слов.
Что нужно знать при подсчете слов:
- Считают все слова, в том числе и вспомогательные глаголы.
- Сокращенные формы глаголов (например, didn’t, doesn’t, I’m) считают одним словом.
- Цифры приравниваются к словам, одна цифра – одно слово. Числительное в буквенной форме из нескольких слов будут считать как несколько слов.
- Сложносочиненное слово через дефис (например, good-looking, English-speaking, twenty-five) считают как одно слово.
- Сокращения и аббревиатура идут как одно слово.
Мы привели вам список легких и сложных тем по английскому языку на ОГЭ/ЕГЭ в 2024 году. Зная их, вы можете составить примерный план сочинения, чтобы сэкономить время на экзамене. Все, что вам остается теперь – тренироваться в написании эссе и читать как можно больше на английском.
А если возникнут проблемы или страх и неуверенность перед единым государственным экзаменом, обращайтесь в сервис студенческой помощи.
